By Earl Carr, Jr., President of Gulf 52, Hammond, Louisiana
Hurricane season in Louisiana is not something to take lightly. The storms that come through this region don’t knock politely—they break windows, lift roofs, flood neighborhoods, and sometimes erase property lines entirely. The difference between devastation and manageable damage often comes down to one thing: preparation.
Planning for a hurricane isn’t about panic. It’s about having systems in place well before the storm clouds form. Every year, hurricane season officially begins on June 1 and ends November 30, but waiting until a storm is named is too late. The time to prepare is now—before the first advisory, before the first gust of wind, before the grocery stores run out of bottled water and batteries.
The first area to evaluate is the roof. It’s the front line of defense against wind and rain. Shingles should be checked for curling, cracks, or missing sections. Any gaps or weak points around vents, flashing, and skylights need to be sealed. A damaged or unsecured roof can quickly lead to interior water damage that affects not only ceilings and walls but also electrical systems and insulation.
Trees are another concern. A well-placed oak can shade the yard, but it can also take out a fence, a power line, or a roof during a storm. Trimming branches away from the home reduces the risk of impact damage. Dead limbs should be removed entirely. Any landscaping debris should be picked up—what seems harmless in the yard can become a projectile in 100 mph winds.
Water management is a critical part of storm prep. Gutters and downspouts should be clear of leaves and debris to ensure water can move away from the home. If water pools near the foundation, it increases the risk of interior flooding. French drains and sump pumps should be tested in advance. In low-lying areas, sandbags may be necessary to redirect water.
Windows and doors are vulnerable points that need reinforcement. Permanent hurricane shutters are the most reliable option, but pre-cut plywood panels can work when installed correctly. Door hardware should be inspected to ensure hinges are tight and deadbolts extend deep enough into the frame. Garage doors need to be braced or upgraded, as they are often the first structural component to fail in high winds.
Another important step is reviewing insurance. Homeowners policies may not cover flood damage, and most flood insurance policies have a waiting period before they take effect. It’s essential to confirm coverage, check policy limits, and document the current condition of the home with photos and videos. Digital backups of insurance documents, IDs, and property records should be stored in the cloud or on a secure external drive.
Electrical systems and appliances must also be considered. Surge protectors can prevent damage to electronics. If a generator is available, it should be tested, fueled, and stored properly. Homeowners using portable generators must ensure proper ventilation to prevent carbon monoxide buildup. Fuel should be stored safely, in approved containers, and rotated regularly to maintain quality.
Personal safety is as important as property protection. A well-stocked emergency kit is a necessity. It should include at least three days’ worth of food and water, first-aid supplies, medications, hygiene products, flashlights, batteries, and cash. Important contact numbers and evacuation plans should be printed and stored with the kit. If pets are part of the household, supplies for them should also be included.
Evacuation readiness is essential. Know the local evacuation routes and where the nearest shelters are located. If transportation is a concern, arrangements need to be made in advance. Gas tanks should be kept at least half full throughout hurricane season in case of a sudden need to leave. Staying ahead of storm developments means listening to weather reports, signing up for emergency alerts, and paying attention to official guidance from state and local agencies.
Interior preparation is often overlooked. Move valuable items off the floor, especially in areas prone to flooding. Cover electronics with plastic sheeting or store them in sealed containers. Backup power sources for cell phones and small devices can make a major difference when the power goes out. Refrigerator and freezer settings should be lowered to help preserve food longer during outages.
After the storm passes, damage assessment should be done carefully. Avoid walking through standing water, which may contain electrical current or hazardous materials. Take photos of all damage before cleaning up. Only licensed professionals should handle major repairs, especially electrical and structural work. Storm recovery is not just about fixing what’s broken—it’s about doing it safely and correctly.
Living in Louisiana means living with hurricanes. That reality doesn’t change. What can change is the approach taken before a storm ever forms. Preparation is a responsibility—one that protects property, ensures safety, and speeds recovery. A checklist, a plan, and consistent action every season form the foundation of real resilience.
