When a major storm hits, roofs often take the brunt of the impact. Strong winds, heavy rain, and flying debris can all cause serious damage, sometimes in ways that aren’t immediately visible. After a storm, one of the most important things to check for is roof damage and, more critically, where water may be getting inside the house. Left unchecked, even small water entry points can lead to much bigger problems like mold, structural damage, and costly repairs.

Storms can damage a roof in a variety of ways. Shingles can get torn off or loosened, flashing around chimneys or vents can crack, and gutters can clog, causing water to pool in areas that aren’t designed to handle it. Identifying these problems early and addressing them quickly is essential to maintaining the integrity of the home. In this guide, we’ll cover how to find water entry points after a storm and the best steps to take to repair them before they turn into bigger issues.

Identifying Roof Damage After a Storm

After a storm passes, the first step is to do a visual inspection of the roof to look for any obvious damage. Missing or damaged shingles are often the easiest to spot. Shingles act as the first line of defense against water, and if they’ve been torn off, the underlying layers are exposed, making it easier for water to seep through.

Another area to inspect is the flashing around chimneys, vents, and skylights. Flashing is a thin metal layer that helps seal the areas where the roof meets vertical surfaces or where roof sections come together. If the flashing is cracked, loose, or missing, it becomes a major vulnerability, as water can easily find its way into the home through these openings.

Gutters and downspouts should also be checked for blockages. Storms often send leaves, branches, and other debris onto the roof, which can clog gutters. When gutters are clogged, water doesn’t drain properly, which can lead to overflow. If the water spills over the sides, it can pool around the foundation of the house or back up onto the roof, both of which can cause significant damage over time.
Common Water Entry Points

Water can enter a home through various points on the roof, especially if there’s been storm damage. Here are some of the most common areas to check:

Shingles: Missing or damaged shingles are a common culprit for water entry. Shingles are designed to overlap and direct water off the roof, but once they’re damaged or gone, water has a direct path to the roof deck and the interior of the home.

Flashing: As mentioned earlier, flashing around chimneys, vents, and skylights is another vulnerable area. If the seal is compromised, water can easily get inside the home.

Roof valleys: Roof valleys are the areas where two sections of the roof meet, creating a low point that naturally directs water into the gutters. If these areas are damaged or clogged with debris, water can accumulate and seep through the roof’s layers.

Skylights: While skylights add natural light to a home, they can also be a point of weakness if not properly sealed. Storms can loosen seals or even crack the glass, leading to water infiltration.

Gutters: Clogged or damaged gutters can cause water to back up onto the roof or overflow near the foundation of the home. Both scenarios can lead to water entering the house, either through the roof or walls.

How to Fix Water Entry Points

Once you’ve identified where the water is getting in, it’s crucial to take steps to fix the damage promptly. Here are the most common fixes:

Shingle replacement: Damaged or missing shingles need to be replaced immediately. Replacing shingles restores the integrity of the roof and ensures that water is directed away from vulnerable areas.

Flashing repair: Flashing should be checked for any cracks or gaps. If it’s damaged, it needs to be repaired or replaced. In some cases, re-sealing the flashing with a waterproof sealant is sufficient, while more serious damage may require replacement.

Debris removal: Any debris that has collected on the roof or in the gutters should be removed as soon as possible. Keeping gutters clear ensures that water flows away from the roof and foundation, reducing the risk of water entry.

Skylight resealing: If skylights are the source of the leak, resealing them may be necessary. This involves applying new weatherproofing around the edges of the skylight to prevent water from getting in. If the skylight itself is damaged, it may need to be replaced.

Why Timely Repairs Are Essential

Storm damage, if left untreated, can escalate quickly. Even a small water entry point can lead to significant problems over time. Water that seeps into the roof can cause the underlying wood to rot, which weakens the structure of the roof. This can lead to more extensive repairs, such as replacing sections of the roof deck or, in severe cases, the entire roof.

In addition to structural damage, water can also create health hazards. Mold grows quickly in damp environments, and once it starts, it can spread through the walls, ceiling, and even into the HVAC system. Mold can cause serious health problems, especially for those with respiratory issues or allergies.
Preventing Future Water Damage

Once the immediate repairs are made, it’s important to take steps to prevent future water damage. Regular inspections of the roof and gutters, especially after a storm, can help catch issues before they become major problems. Ensuring that flashing is properly sealed and gutters are clear of debris will go a long way toward keeping water out of the home.

In addition, trimming back any trees near the house can reduce the risk of branches falling on the roof during a storm. Overhanging branches can also drop leaves and debris onto the roof, which can clog gutters and lead to water pooling.
Conclusion

Roof damage from storms is a serious issue that requires immediate attention. By inspecting the roof, identifying water entry points, and making timely repairs, you can protect your home from long-term damage. Regular maintenance and preventive measures will help ensure that your roof remains in good condition and ready to handle whatever nature throws at it. Taking these steps now can save you from costly repairs and headaches down the road.